As Bihar gears up for its first phase of assembly elections on November 6, polling booths are set, and voters are ready to cast their votes starting at 7 a.m. But one question continues to intrigue many — why is election ink applied only on the left index finger?
Every time you vote, officials mark your finger with a dark violet ink — a mark of democracy that proves you’ve voted and prevents double voting. But what if a voter has no finger at all? Let’s uncover the complete truth behind this election ritual.
The Rule Behind the Ink Application
According to the Election Commission of India’s guidelines, this indelible ink is applied to the nail and the first joint of the left index finger using a small brush. The purpose is clear — to ensure no voter can vote twice or commit fraud.
Why the Left Hand Only?
You might wonder why not the right hand? The answer lies in safety and hygiene.
Since most people use their right hand for eating, applying ink there could lead to chemical exposure through food. That’s why the left hand is considered safer and more practical.
What If the Voter Has No Finger?
In rare cases, if a person has no left index finger, the ink is applied to another finger on the same hand. If the voter has no fingers on the left hand, officials apply the ink on the right index finger instead.
And If the Person Has No Hands?
Yes, the Election Commission has guidelines even for that situation.
If a voter has no hands, the indelible ink is applied to the big toe of the left foot — ensuring every eligible citizen, regardless of physical condition, can participate in the democratic process.
